The pedal steel guitar is a versatile, slide guitar played horizontally, known for its rich, expressive sound in country, rock, and blues music.
Played by:
Gibb Droll on:
- Absolute Zero (album)
Pedal steel history and origins
The pedal steel guitar, a significant instrument in country and western music, evolved from earlier lap steel guitars in the early 20th century. Its origins can be traced back to Hawaii, where musicians began using a slide to create the instrument’s signature sound. The development of the pedal steel guitar began in the 1930s and 1940s, with innovative musicians like Jerry Byrd and Joaquin Murphey playing crucial roles in its evolution. The instrument was designed to enhance the lap steel by incorporating foot pedals and knee levers, allowing for greater pitch bending and more complex chords.
Construction and mechanics
The instrument consists of a solid body, typically made from wood or metal, and is played horizontally while seated. The instrument features multiple strings, often ranging from 10 to 14, which are tuned to various scales. The sound is produced by plucking the strings with a fingerpick or a bar, combined with the use of foot pedals and knee levers to alter the pitch of the strings. The ability to change pitch dynamically is what sets the pedal steel apart from other string instruments, enabling musicians to create smooth glissandos and expressive notes.
Role in music genres
The instrument has become a staple in country music, often associated with artists such as Buck Owens, Merle Haggard, and Willie Nelson. Its unique sound complements the storytelling aspect of country songs, adding emotional depth. Additionally, the pedal steel has found a place in other genres, including rock, jazz, and blues. Its versatility has allowed it to be embraced by various artists, from the experimental sounds of bands like The Byrds to the more contemporary styles of artists such as Jeff Tweedy and Wilco.
Notable players and contributions
Several musicians have made significant contributions to the pedal steel guitar’s popularity and technique. Players like Buddy Emmons, who revolutionized the instrument’s construction and playing style, have influenced generations of musicians. Other notable players include Lloyd Green, known for his work on numerous classic country recordings, and Robert Randolph, who has introduced the pedal steel to a broader audience through his energetic performances.
The pedal steel guitar is a unique and expressive instrument with a rich history rooted in American music. Its development has shaped the sound of country music and influenced a variety of genres. With its distinct sound and versatility, the pedal steel continues to inspire musicians and audiences alike.