A shaker is a percussion instrument filled with beads or seeds, producing sound when shaken. It’s commonly used in various music styles to add rhythm and texture.
Played by:
Bobby Hornsby on:
Chad Wright on:
History
Shakers have deep roots in traditional music across various cultures. Maracas, for instance, originated in indigenous Caribbean and South American cultures, particularly among the Taino people. Over time, shakers have become a staple in Afro-Latin music, especially in genres like salsa and samba.
They were also used by the Native Americans, and some ancient African cultures, who made versions of the instrument using gourds. Rainsticks, a type of shaker originating from South American indigenous tribes, were believed to call for rain during ceremonies.
Well-known players
While the shaker is typically a supporting instrument, its use can be heard in many iconic songs. Renowned percussionists like Sheila E. and Tito Puente often incorporated various types of shakers into their performances. In modern pop and rock, the shaker is frequently employed in recording studios to add texture and rhythmic variation, though specific players are not always credited.
The instrument is widely used across genres and has become essential for maintaining rhythmic flow in Latin, pop, folk, and world music styles.