A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, consisting of thin, normally round plates of various alloys.
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Bruce Hornsby on:
The cymbal is a common percussion instrument made of thin, round metal plates that produce a sharp, resonant sound when struck. It is a staple in various musical genres, including orchestral, jazz, rock, and marching band music, used for both rhythmic accents and continuous sound effects.
History
They have ancient origins, with evidence of their use dating back to the Bronze Age. They were first developed in regions such as ancient China, India, and Turkey, where they played a role in religious ceremonies, military events, and folk music. The Zildjian family, originating from the Ottoman Empire, is one of the oldest and most famous makers, tracing their lineage back to the 17th century. They helped popularise them in Europe and the West.
Types of cymbal
- Crash: Used for loud, explosive accents.
- Ride: Provide a steady rhythmic pattern, often in jazz.
- Hi-hats: Two cymbals mounted together, played with sticks or by opening/closing the foot pedal.
- Splash: Small cymbals used for quick, sharp sounds.
- China: Have a distinctive, trashy sound, often used in heavy rock.