The dobro is a wood-bodied, single-cone resonator guitar.
Played by:
Jerry Douglas on:
History of the dobro
- Origins: The dobro’s roots can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when inventors sought to create instruments that amplified sound. The term “dobro” is derived from the brand name of the instrument, which was developed by the Dopyera brothers in the 1920s.
- Resonator design: The dobro features a resonator cone, usually made of metal, which amplifies the sound produced by the strings. This design allows for a louder volume than traditional acoustic guitars, making it suitable for ensemble playing. The instrument typically has a wooden body, similar in shape to a regular guitar, but with a more pronounced curvature to accommodate the resonator.
- Development and popularisation: The dobro gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in country and bluegrass music. It was frequently used in folk and blues music as well, where its slide-playing technique became a defining characteristic. The instrument’s versatility allowed it to fit into various musical genres.
- Evolution: Over the years, the dobro has undergone various modifications, including the introduction of different tuning systems and materials. The instrument remains a staple in modern acoustic and electric music, with many artists exploring its potential across genres.
Notable dobro players
Several musicians are well-known for their exceptional skills on the dobro:
- Jerry Douglas: Often regarded as the most prominent dobro player in contemporary music, Jerry Douglas has made significant contributions to bluegrass, country, and Americana music. He has collaborated with various artists, including Alison Krauss, the Chieftains, and Elvis Costello, and has won numerous Grammy Awards for his work.
- Rob Ickes: A highly respected dobro player in the bluegrass community, Rob Ickes has received multiple awards for his musicianship. He is known for his work with the band Blue Highway and has collaborated with artists such as Ricky Skaggs and Sam Bush.
- Mike Auldridge: A pioneering figure in the evolution of the dobro, Mike Auldridge was known for his innovative playing style and contributions to bluegrass and country music. He was a founding member of the Seldom Scene and collaborated with many notable musicians throughout his career.
- Béla Fleck: While primarily known as a banjo player, Béla Fleck has showcased the dobro in his recordings and performances, collaborating with various artists across genres, including bluegrass, jazz, and classical.
- Kenny Smith: An accomplished dobro player and member of the group The Kenny Smith Band, he has performed with numerous bluegrass artists and is known for his mastery of the instrument.