The washboard is a traditional percussion instrument made of metal or wood, played by scraping or tapping. It’s often used in folk and bluegrass music.
Played by:
Sonny Emory on:
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Chad Wright on:
The washboard is a percussion instrument traditionally made from a rectangular piece of metal or wood with ridges, originally designed for laundry purposes. It has become a popular instrument in various music genres, particularly in American folk and traditional music, due to its unique sound and rhythm.
History
The washboard originated in the 18th century as a household item used for washing clothes. Its design features a smooth surface on one side and ridges on the other, allowing for the effective scrubbing of garments. Over time, musicians began to repurpose washboards as musical instruments, particularly in the Southern United States.
In the early 20th century, the washboard gained prominence in jug bands and blues music. Musicians discovered that by scraping or tapping the ridged side with their hands or various objects, they could create distinctive rhythmic sounds. This led to the washboard being integrated into folk, jug band, and later, jazz music, where it was often used to accompany other instruments.
The washboard’s versatility allowed it to be played in different ways, including being worn as a vest or strapped across the body for ease of play while performing. Its use in street performances and informal gatherings made it a symbol of grassroots musical culture.
In the 1920s and 1930s, it became a staple in American folk and early jazz music. It was featured in many recordings, helping to shape the sound of these genres. Notable musicians, such as Washboard Sam and the Carolina Chocolate Drops, showcased the instrument’s rhythmic potential and solidified its place in American musical heritage.
Contemporary use
Today, the washboard is still used in various music styles, including bluegrass, folk, and traditional American music. It has also found a place in contemporary genres, with musicians experimenting with its sound in innovative ways. It remains a symbol of traditional craftsmanship and musical improvisation, representing the rich history of folk music in the United States.